1.

Joan's dentist used hypnosis when he filled a deep cavity. Joan insisted that she felt no pain, but when the dentist asked her to raise her hand if some part of her could feel the pain, she raised her hand. This supports the theory that hypnosis involves:

A.

paradoxical sleep.

B.

role playing.

C.

motivational conflict.

D.

dissociation.



2.

Which drugs are most likely to be prescribed as tranquilizers?

A.

amphetamines

B.

barbiturates

C.

hallucinogens

D.

opiates



3.

Compared to subconscious information processing, conscious information processing is relatively ________ and especially effective for solving ________ problems.

A.

fast; novel

B.

slow; novel

C.

fast; routine

D.

slow; routine



4.

Mrs. Johnson, who is undergoing chemotherapy for cancer, and Mrs. Roberts, who suffers from AIDS, have both been given an ordinarily illegal drug at the university hospital. Considering their specific medical problems, it is likely that they have received:

A.

LSD.

B.

cocaine.

C.

marijuana.

D.

heroin.



5.

At 3 o'clock in the morning John has already slept for 4 hours. As long as his sleep continues, we can expect an increasing occurrence of:

A.

sleeptalking.

B.

slower, more regular breathing.

C.

muscle tension.

D.

genital arousal.

E.

Stage 4 sleep.



6.

During a heated argument with his teenage daughter, Mr. Reid suddenly lapsed into a state of REM sleep. Mr. Reid apparently suffers from:

A.

narcolepsy.

B.

insomnia.

C.

sleep apnea.

D.

REM rebound.



7.

Those who emphasize that mood fluctuations may be indicative of seasonal affective disorder are highlighting the importance of:

A.

the menstrual cycle.

B.

dissociation.

C.

REM sleep.

D.

biological rhythms.

E.

narcolepsy.



8.

Caged rats respond to foot shocks with unusually high levels of aggression after ingesting:

A.

heroin.

B.

cocaine.

C.

marijuana.

D.

barbiturates.



9.

In Hilgard's studies of pain sensitivity, the hidden observer reported experiences typically associated with:

A.

the Freudian unconscious.

B.

paradoxical sleep.

C.

slow-wave sleep.

D.

normal consciousness.



10.

Three hours after going to sleep, Shoshanna's heart rate increases, her breathing becomes more rapid, and her eyes move rapidly under her closed lids. Research suggests that Shoshanna is:

A.

dreaming.

B.

entering the third stage of sleep.

C.

ready to sleepwalk.

D.

exhibiting a sleep spindle.

E.

experiencing a night terror.



11.

Jill dreams that her boyfriend pushes her in front of an oncoming car. Her psychoanalyst suggests that the dream might symbolize her fear that her boyfriend is rushing her into sexual activity prematurely. The analyst is evidently attempting to interpret the ________ content of Jill's dream.

A.

manifest

B.

latent

C.

dissociated

D.

overt



12.

Research studies of the content of dreams indicate that:

A.

men are less likely than women to report dreams with sexual overtones.

B.

the genital arousal that occurs during sleep is typically related to sexual dreams.

C.

people are more likely to dream of failure than of success.

D.

most dreams are pleasant, exotic, and unrelated to ordinary daily life.



13.

Of the following individuals, who is likely to be the most hypnotically suggestible?

A.

Bill, a reality-oriented stockbroker

B.

Janice, a fantasy-prone actress

C.

Megan, a sixth-grader who has trouble focusing her attention on a task

D.

Darren, who has never been able to really "get involved" in movies or novels



14.

Francois was dismayed to discover that some of his football teammates were using drugs to enhance their footwork and endurance on the playing field. Which of the following drugs were the players most likely using?

A.

morphine derivatives

B.

marijuana

C.

amphetamines

D.

barbiturates



15.

Freud is to ________ as Mesmer is to ________.

A.

narcolepsy; hypnosis

B.

slow-wave sleep; paradoxical sleep

C.

dream interpretation; animal magnetism

D.

posthypnotic suggestion; sleep apnea

E.

hallucinations; REM rebound



16.

Under the influence of alcohol, men on dates are ________ likely to be sexually coercive than they would otherwise be and restaurant patrons are ________ likely to tip generously than they otherwise would.

A.

more; more

B.

less; less

C.

more; less

D.

less; more



17.

How a particular psychoactive drug affects a person depends on:

A.

the dosage and form in which the drug is taken.

B.

the user's expectations and personality.

C.

the situation in which the drug is taken.

D.

all of the above.



18.

REM sleep is referred to as "paradoxical sleep" because:

A.

studies of people deprived of REM sleep indicate that REM sleep is unnecessary.

B.

the body's muscles remain relaxed while the brain and eyes are active.

C.

it is very easy to awaken a person from REM sleep.

D.

the body's muscles are very tense while the brain is in a nearly meditative state.

E.

erection during REM sleep indicates sexual arousal.



19.

Which of the following was NOT cited in the text as evidence that heredity influences alcohol use?

A.

Children whose parents abuse alcohol have a lower tolerance for multiple alcoholic drinks taken over a short period of time.

B.

Boys who are impulsive and fearless at age 6 are more likely to drink as teenagers.

C.

Laboratory mice have been selectively bred to prefer alcohol to water.

D.

Adopted children are more susceptible if one or both of their biological parents has a history of alcoholism.



20.

REM sleep is ________ by alcohol and ________ by sleeping pills.

A.

inhibited; inhibited

B.

facilitated; inhibited

C.

inhibited; facilitated

D.

facilitated; facilitated




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