Name: __________________________ Date: _____________



1.
Mowrer trained children to discontinue bed-wetting by arranging for an alarm to sound each time they wet their beds. This technique best illustrates a therapeutic application of:
A.
systematic desensitization.
B.
observational learning.
C.
cognitive-behavior therapy.
D.
the placebo effect.
E.
classical conditioning.


2.
Which approach emphasizes the importance of providing patients with feelings of unconditional acceptance?
A.
cognitive therapy
B.
psychoanalysis
C.
biomedical therapy
D.
client-centered therapy
E.
systematic desensitization


3.
The study of the effect of drugs on mind and behavior is called:
A.
psychosurgery.
B.
psychobiology.
C.
ECT.
D.
psychopharmacology.


4.
Alex feels so hopeless and depressed that he has recently thought about taking his own life. The drug most likely to prove beneficial to him is:
A.
Valium.
B.
Prozac.
C.
Librium.
D.
Thorazine.


5.
Which of the following therapists introduced the use of free association?
A.
Carl Rogers
B.
Sigmund Freud
C.
Aaron Beck
D.
Joseph Wolpe
E.
Mary Carver Jones


6.
Because she mistakenly thought that completing a diagnostic test was a therapeutic treatment for her anxiety disorder, Mrs. Shyam felt considerable relief for several weeks following the test. Mrs. Shyam's reaction best illustrates:
A.
transference.
B.
the double-blind technique.
C.
the placebo effect.
D.
meta-analysis.
E.
systematic desensitization.


7.
In an effort to reduce his daughter's fear of the dark, Mr. Chew would hug and gently rock her immediately after turning off the lights at bedtime. Mr. Chew's strategy best illustrates the technique of:
A.
relaxation training.
B.
transference.
C.
unconditioned positive regard.
D.
aversive conditioning.
E.
counterconditioning.


8.
Whenever 2-year-old Calista runs into the street in front of her house, her mother immediately spanks her. The mother's technique most closely resembles the procedure known as:
A.
systematic desensitization.
B.
electroconvulsive therapy.
C.
aversive conditioning.
D.
stress inoculation training.
E.
transference.


9.
Training people to stop blaming themselves for failures and negative circumstances beyond their control is of most direct concern to ________ therapists.
A.
psychoanalytic
B.
cognitive
C.
eclectic
D.
client-centered
E.
behavior


10.
Influencing psychotherapeutic clients by controlling the consequences of their actions illustrates an application of:
A.
humanistic therapy.
B.
classical conditioning.
C.
systematic desensitization.
D.
operant conditioning.


11.
As a therapist, Dr. Quist often uses systematic desensitization. She also considers active listening to be an invaluable therapeutic tool, and she frequently makes use of free association. Dr. Quist's therapeutic approach would best be described as:
A.
psychoanalytic.
B.
client-centered.
C.
behavioral.
D.
eclectic.
E.
meta-analytic.


12.
The most convincing evidence for the effectiveness of psychotherapy comes from:
A.
studies of client satisfaction with the treatment received.
B.
reports from therapists concerning their perceptions of client improvement.
C.
meta-analyses of psychotherapeutic outcome studies.
D.
the reactions of family and friends to those who had recently undergone psychotherapeutic treatment.


13.
Cynthia is afraid of speaking to a large audience. Her therapist suggests that prior to a speaking she should reassure herself with comments like, "cheer up, Cynthia. You know what you're talking about and your topic is really interesting!" This approach to reducing Cynthia's fear most clearly illustrates:
A.
aversion conditioning.
B.
client-centered therapy.
C.
systematic desensitization.
D.
stress inoculation training.
E.
psychoanalysis.


14.
EMDR was originally developed for the treatment of:
A.
alcoholism.
B.
bulimia.
C.
depression.
D.
anxiety.
E.
schizophrenia.


15.
The construction of an anxiety hierarchy and training in relaxation are important aspects of:
A.
biomedical therapy.
B.
aversive conditioning.
C.
systematic desensitization.
D.
client-centered therapy.
E.
stress inoculation training.


16.
A useful feature of group therapy is that it:
A.
ensures that therapists will become more emotionally involved in clients' real-life problems.
B.
eliminates the possibility that clients will experience anxiety during therapy.
C.
encourages clients to develop active listening skills.
D.
enables severely disturbed individuals to quickly regain normal social functioning.


17.
An increase in the availability of neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and serotonin is most likely to result from the administration of ________ drugs.
A.
antipsychotic
B.
antidepressant
C.
antianxiety
D.
antimanic


18.
The biomedical treatment most widely used today is:
A.
psychoanalysis.
B.
electroconvulsive therapy.
C.
psychosurgery.
D.
systematic desensitization.
E.
drug therapy.


19.
Client-centered therapists are most likely to:
A.
encourage clients to stop blaming themselves for their failures.
B.
help clients associate anxiety-arousing stimuli with a pleasant state of relaxation.
C.
encourage clients to carefully observe the consequences of their maladaptive behaviors.
D.
restate and seek further clarification of what clients say during the course of therapy.
E.
vigorously challenge clients' self-defeating thoughts.


20.
In which operant conditioning procedure are positive reinforcers given for desired behaviors?
A.
flooding
B.
a token economy
C.
systematic desensitization
D.
aversive conditioning
E.
free association



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