Name: __________________________ Date: _____________



1.
Mowrer trained children to discontinue bed-wetting by arranging for an alarm to sound each time they wet their beds. This technique best illustrates a therapeutic application of:
A.
systematic desensitization.
B.
observational learning.
C.
cognitive-behavior therapy.
D.
the placebo effect.
E.
classical conditioning.


2.
Aversive conditioning is to behavior therapy as a lobotomy is to:
A.
systematic desensitization.
B.
electroconvulsive therapy.
C.
psychosurgery.
D.
the placebo effect.
E.
drug therapy.


3.
Just as Jerome began telling his therapist about a painful childhood experience, he complained of a headache and abruptly ended the session. A psychoanalyst would most likely suggest that Jerome's behavior is an example of:
A.
fixation.
B.
resistance.
C.
transference.
D.
counterconditioning.
E.
free association.


4.
Research on the effectiveness of psychotherapy indicates that:
A.
clients are generally satisfied with the effectiveness of therapy.
B.
clients' perceptions are the best evidence available for the effectiveness of therapy.
C.
clients tend to underestimate how much they have improved as a result of therapy.
D.
it is no more effective than having a friend to talk to.


5.
Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from SAD?
A.
flooding
B.
EMDR
C.
systematic desensitization
D.
light-exposure therapy
E.
therapeutic touch


6.
In which operant conditioning procedure are positive reinforcers given for desired behaviors?
A.
flooding
B.
a token economy
C.
systematic desensitization
D.
aversive conditioning
E.
free association


7.
Surgically cutting the nerves connecting the frontal lobes to the emotion-controlling centers of the inner brain is called:
A.
psychopharmacology.
B.
a split-brain operation.
C.
rTMS.
D.
a lobotomy.
E.
ECT.


8.
Immigrants from Asia would most likely experience difficulty as clients of American psychotherapists who emphasized the value of:
A.
marital fidelity.
B.
individualism.
C.
forgiveness.
D.
humility.


9.
Mr. Thompson, a fifth-grade teacher, gives five blue stars to each student who achieves a perfect score on a math or spelling test. At the end of the semester, students can exchange their stars for prizes. Mr. Thompson's classroom strategy illustrates an application of:
A.
the placebo effect.
B.
transference.
C.
operant conditioning.
D.
systematic desensitization.
E.
counterconditioning.


10.
In order to help an adult client overcome fears of venturing out of his own home, Dr. Jansen plans to use behavior therapy in combination with drug therapy. Which of the following drugs would Dr. Jansen be most likely to prescribe?
A.
lithium
B.
Clozaril
C.
Valium
D.
Thorazine


11.
Which of the following individuals is most likely to benefit from electroconvulsive therapy?
A.
Mark, who feels so dejected and discouraged that he contemplates killing himself
B.
Mary, who suffers from amnesia and has lost her sense of identity
C.
Jim, who experiences visual hallucinations and suffers from a delusion that communist spies are following him
D.
Luke, who suffers from a compulsion to wash his hands at least once every 15 minutes


12.
Which of the following procedures is used only when drug therapy is ineffective?
A.
aversive conditioning
B.
electroconvulsive therapy
C.
systematic desensitization
D.
flooding
E.
stress inoculation training


13.
Dr. Buist does not analyze people's motives or diagnose the nature of their difficulties because he believes that they are in the best position to diagnose and solve their own problems. Dr. Buist's position is most characteristic of ________ therapy.
A.
cognitive
B.
psychoanalytic
C.
operant conditioning
D.
client-centered
E.
biomedical


14.
Cynthia is afraid of speaking to a large audience. Her therapist suggests that prior to a speaking she should reassure herself with comments like, "cheer up, Cynthia. You know what you're talking about and your topic is really interesting!" This approach to reducing Cynthia's fear most clearly illustrates:
A.
aversion conditioning.
B.
client-centered therapy.
C.
systematic desensitization.
D.
stress inoculation training.
E.
psychoanalysis.


15.
The interpretation of dreams is most closely associated with:
A.
cognitive therapy.
B.
virtual reality exposure therapy.
C.
client-centered therapy.
D.
systematic desensitization.
E.
psychoanalysis.


16.
Which therapeutic specialists are most likely to have received a Ph.D. degree in psychology?
A.
clinical psychologists
B.
clinical social workers
C.
psychiatrists
D.
pastoral counselors


17.
With aversive conditioning, the therapist replaces a positive response with a negative response. With ________, the therapist replaces a negative response with a positive response.
A.
systematic desensitization
B.
free association
C.
client-centered therapy
D.
transference
E.
meta-analysis


18.
Mrs. Laiti is a compulsive gambler. In order to reduce her attraction to this self-defeating activity, a behavior therapist would most likely use:
A.
EMDR
B.
systematic desensitization.
C.
a token economy.
D.
the double-blind technique.
E.
aversive conditioning.


19.
The technique of systematic desensitization was refined by:
A.
Sigmund Freud.
B.
Joseph Wolpe.
C.
Aaron Beck.
D.
Egas Moniz.
E.
Carl Rogers.


20.
Aversive conditioning involves:
A.
replacing a negative response to a harmless stimulus with a positive response.
B.
identifying a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences.
C.
depriving a client of access to an addictive drug.
D.
associating unwanted behaviors with unpleasant experiences.
E.
systematically controlling the consequences of patients' maladaptive behaviors.



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