1.

Repeatedly washing your hands is to ________ as repeatedly thinking about your own death is to ________.

A.

neurosis; schizophrenia

B.

mania; depression

C.

phobia; delusion

D.

compulsion; obsession



2.

Many psychologists dislike using DSM-IV because of its:

A.

failure to emphasize observable behaviors in the diagnostic process.

B.

learning theory bias.

C.

medical model bias.

D.

psychoanalytic bias.

E.

social-cultural bias.



3.

Bob has never been able to keep a job. He's been in and out of jail for charges such as theft, sexual assault, and spousal abuse. Bob would most likely be diagnosed as having:

A.

a dissociative identity disorder.

B.

major depressive disorder.

C.

schizophrenia.

D.

an antisocial personality.



4.

Which of the following statements concerning the labeling of disordered behaviors is not true?

A.

Labels interfere with effective treatment of psychological disorders.

B.

Labels promote research studies of psychological disorders.

C.

Labels may create preconceptions that bias people's perceptions.

D.

Labels may influence behavior by creating self-fulfilling prophecies.



5.

Which of the following individuals is most likely to suffer from schizophrenia?

A.

Sylvia, whose older sister was diagnosed as having schizophrenia when Sylvia was 7

B.

Sarkar, whose wife and son were both diagnosed as having schizophrenia when Sarkar was 37

C.

Jason, whose fraternal twin was diagnosed as having schizophrenia when they were 12

D.

Neeltje, whose parents were both diagnosed as having schizophrenia when Neeltje was 18



6.

Before he can study, Rashid must arrange his books, pencils, paper, and other items on his desk so that they are "just so." The campus counselor suggests that Rashid's compulsive behavior may help alleviate his anxiety about failing in school, which reinforces the compulsive actions. This explanation of obsessive-compulsive behavior is most consistent with which perspective?

A.

learning

B.

psychoanalytic

C.

humanistic

D.

social-cognitive



7.

It has been suggested that compulsive acts typically exaggerate behaviors that contributed to the survival of the human species. This idea best illustrates the ________ perspective.

A.

humanistic

B.

learning

C.

psychoanalytic

D.

biological



8.

Cecil is preoccupied with thoughts of jumping out the window of his tenth-floor apartment. In order to reduce his anxiety, he frequently counts his heartbeats aloud. Cecil would most likely be diagnosed as experiencing a(n):

A.

panic disorder.

B.

bipolar disorder.

C.

generalized anxiety disorder.

D.

obsessive-compulsive disorder.

E.

phobia.



9.

Sadie is so fearful of being overwhelmed by anxiety that she rarely steps outside her apartment. The thought of going shopping and getting lost in a crowd terrifies her, so she has her groceries delivered. Because of her fear, she earns her living as a freelance writer, working at home. Sadie's behavior is most characteristic of:

A.

dissociative disorder.

B.

agoraphobia.

C.

catatonia.

D.

a dysthymic disorder.

E.

an obsessive-compulsive disorder.



10.

Ken's therapist suggested that his depression is a result of his self-defeating thoughts and negative assumptions about himself, his situation, and his future. Evidently, Ken's therapist is working within the ________ perspective.

A.

learning

B.

social-cognitive

C.

biological

D.

psychoanalytic



11.

For the last month, Mary has felt lethargic and has been unable to get out of bed in the morning. She has withdrawn from friends and family because she feels worthless and unlovable. Mary is most likely suffering from:

A.

agoraphobia.

B.

a mood disorder.

C.

schizophrenia.

D.

an antisocial personality disorder.

E.

anorexia nervosa.



12.

The avoidance of potentially anxiety-arousing situations from which escape might be difficult is indicative of:

A.

an obsessive-compulsive disorder.

B.

a dysthymic disorder.

C.

schizophrenia

D.

agoraphobia.

E.

bipolar disorder.



13.

Hearing voices would be a(n) ________; believing that you are Napoleon would be a(n) ________.

A.

obsession; compulsion

B.

compulsion; obsession

C.

delusion; hallucination

D.

hallucination; delusion



14.

A biological perspective would be least helpful for explaining the:

A.

prevalence of schizophrenia throughout the world.

B.

fluctuations in mood experienced by those suffering a bipolar disorder.

C.

fear of snakes experienced by a high percentage of Americans.

D.

dramatic increase in reported cases of dissociative identity disorder during the past 30 or so years.



15.

Elmer, the owner of an auto service station, suddenly began smashing the front fenders and hoods of two customers' cars. When asked why, he excitedly but incoherently explained that he was transforming the cars into "real racing machines." When an employee tried to restrain him, he shouted that everybody was fired and quickly began breaking the car windows. Elmer is exhibiting symptoms of:

A.

a dysthymic disorder.

B.

catatonia.

C.

a panic attack.

D.

a phobia.

E.

mania.



16.

Which of the following is considered to be a psychotic disorder?

A.

antisocial personality disorder

B.

schizophrenia

C.

post-traumatic stress disorder

D.

dissociative identity disorder

E.

obsessive-compulsive disorder



17.

The diagnostic reliability of DSM-IV:

A.

is unknown.

B.

depends on the age of the patient.

C.

is very low.

D.

is relatively high.



18.

During the manic phase of a bipolar disorder, individuals are most likely to experience:

A.

high self-esteem.

B.

delusions of persecution.

C.

uncontrollable grief and despair.

D.

visual or auditory hallucinations.



19.

College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. This most strongly suggests that dissociative identity disorder may involve:

A.

low self-esteem.

B.

unconscious fear.

C.

internal attributions of blame.

D.

role playing.

E.

feelings of ambivalence.



20.

Jordan's therapist suggests that Jordan developed a dissociative identity disorder in order to misbehave without feeling a strong sense of personal shame. The therapist's suggestion most directly reflects a ________ perspective.

A.

humanistic

B.

social-cognitive

C.

trait

D.

psychoanalytic

E.

biological




STOP This is the end of the test. When you have completed all the questions and reviewed your answers, press the button below to grade the test.